Planning to become a teacher in India? Here's a complete guide on B.Ed Entrance Exams for Arts, Science, and Commerce students. Know eligibility, syllabus, exam pattern, and preparation tips for 2026.
📘 Introduction: Why Pursue a B.Ed in 2026?
The Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) is a mandatory professional course for anyone who wants to become a school teacher in India. Whether you're from Arts, Science, or Commerce, the B.Ed program opens doors to teaching positions in government and private schools.
With the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 pushing reforms, B.Ed degrees are gaining more value. In 2026, demand for trained and qualified teachers is at an all-time high.
🎯 Who Can Apply for B.Ed Entrance Exam?
✅ Eligibility by Stream:
| Stream | Minimum Qualification | Subjects Eligible to Teach |
|---|---|---|
| Arts | Graduation in B.A. or M.A. with 50% | History, Political Science, English, Odia, etc. |
| Science | B.Sc. or M.Sc. with 50% marks | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics |
| Commerce | B.Com or M.Com with 50% marks | Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy (varies by state) |
Note: Reserved category (SC/ST/OBC/PWD) usually gets 5% relaxation in marks.
🏫 Top B.Ed Entrance Exams in India (2026)
Here are the major state-level and national B.Ed entrance exams you can apply for:
| Exam Name | Conducted By | Mode | States Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| CUET-PG for B.Ed | NTA (Central) | Online | Central Universities |
| UP B.Ed JEE | Uttar Pradesh Govt | Offline | Uttar Pradesh |
| Rajasthan PTET | Dungar College (Govt.) | Offline | Rajasthan |
| Odisha B.Ed Entrance | SAMS Odisha | Online | Odisha |
| Bihar B.Ed CET | Lalit Narayan Mithila Univ | Offline | Bihar |
| DU B.Ed (CUET-PG) | Delhi University | Online | Delhi |
| MAH B.Ed CET | Maharashtra Govt | Online | Maharashtra |
🧾 B.Ed Entrance Exam Pattern (General)
While the pattern may vary slightly, most B.Ed exams follow this structure:
🔹 For Arts and Commerce:
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General English/Language – 15-20 questions
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General Knowledge – 25 questions
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Teaching Aptitude – 25 questions
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Subject-Specific Questions (History, Pol. Sci., etc.) – 30 questions
🔹 For Science:
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Same as above, but Subject-Specific section includes:
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Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology (depending on background)
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🕒 Duration: Usually 2 hours
📊 Type: Objective (MCQs)
🎯 Marking: 1 mark per correct answer, 1/4th negative marking
📚 Syllabus Overview
✍️ Common Subjects:
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Teaching-Learning Process
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Child Psychology
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Reasoning (Verbal & Non-verbal)
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Language comprehension (English + Local language)
pedagogy
📘 Arts Stream Subjects:
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History, Political Science, Geography, Odia, English Literature
🔬 Science Stream Subjects:
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Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology
💼 Commerce Students (Where Allowed):
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Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics
📌 Note: Not all states accept Commerce background. Odisha, for example, currently does not offer B.Ed seats for Commerce students. However, this may change with NEP updates.
🧠 Can Commerce Students Apply for B.Ed?
✅ Yes, but with limitations:
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Some states and universities accept B.Com/M.Com graduates.
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Subjects offered: Economics, Business Studies, occasionally Math or English (if studied in graduation).
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Must check specific state's eligibility criteria before applying.
❗ Odisha B.Ed 2025 currently does not allow commerce students. Only Arts and Science streams are eligible.
📝 How to Apply for B.Ed Entrance Exam (2026)
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Visit official website of the exam (e.g., samsodisha.gov.in for Odisha B.Ed)
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Register with email and mobile number
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Fill online application form
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Upload documents (photo, signature, academic certificates)
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Pay exam fee (₹500 depending on category) no fee for SC/ST students
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Download admit card before the exam
🎯 Preparation Tips
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✅ Follow previous year question papers
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✅ Focus on teaching aptitude and general awareness
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✅ Revise your graduation subjects (especially pedagogy-related)
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✅ Use mock tests and online B.Ed test series
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✅ Stay updated with state-specific notifications
🏁 Conclusion
Whether you're from Arts, Science, or Commerce, B.Ed remains a powerful gateway to a stable teaching career in India. The entrance exams are competitive but manageable with smart preparation.
With the upcoming changes under NEP 2020, B.Ed courses are becoming more streamlined, future-oriented, and integrated. Make sure to stay updated with official notifications from your state education department or the NCTE.
💬 Have Questions?
Ask in the comments or check your state’s B.Ed exam website. If you're from Odisha, we can help you stay updated with daily government job and education alerts.